What is EV in Pokemon | How EV training works in Pokémon Scarlet and Violet

What is ev in pokemon? EV training is back again in Pokémon Sun and Moon and Ultra Sun and Ultra Moon, and is as important as ever for the competitive player.

Here on this page, we’ll be explaining how EV training works, what EVs are, and most importantly for players who already know the basics, the best EV training locations in Pokémon Sun and Moon.

Pokémon Sun and Moon EVs explained – what are EVs and how to Effort Values work in Ultra Sun and Ultra Moon?

EVs, short for Effort Values, are the hidden numbers which help define the strength of a Pokémon’s given stat. Whilst their counterpart, IVs, dictate a Pokémon’s inherent strength, and Natures provide a small modifier on certian stats, EVs denote the amount of training a Pokémon has in the stat in question.

EVs are acquired alongside Experience when your Pokémon battle. As a general rule of thumb, if your Pokémon earns Experience from something, they’re also earning EVs.

Here are some quick definitions of the key terms to get us started:

Base Stats – the standard numbers which differentiate two Pokémon species. All Alakazam, for example, have a base 120 Speed, whilst all Machamp have a base 55 Speed.

EVs (Effort Values) – a hidden number which dictate’s a Pokémon’s final stats. EVs are points which are accumulated in a given stat through EV training, which is usually done by defeating other Pokémon in battle.

If two Alakazam were identical in every regard other than EVs (so the same IVs, Nature etc.) one would still be faster than the other in battle, if it were EV trained in Speed.

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IVs (Individual Values) – the other hidden numbers which dictate why one Pokémon has better or worse stats than another of the same species, even if both have the same EVs. They explain why one Alakazam, for example, could be faster than another even if all other things were equal.

Natures – Each Pokémon has a Nature, of which there are 25 different kinds. Most of these Natures boost a certain stat by 10 per cent, and inhibit another stand by 10 percent.

Two Alakazam which are equal in IVs and EVs could still differ in move order if one were to have a Timid Nature, for example, which boosts Speed.

Let’s dive a little deeper into EVs then. Essentially, they act as points which are assigned to any of a Pokémon’s six stats (HP, Attack, Defense, Special Attack, Special Defense, and Speed).

Think of a species of Pokémon like you would a species of animal: horses are generally faster sprinters than cows (you could say they have a higher Base Stat for Speed), but some horses are born faster than others (because some have higher Speed IVs than others).

EVs, meanwhile, work like training – you could have an untrained horse that was born fast (high IVs) and an untrained horse born slow (low IVs), and the naturally fast horse would win. But train the naturally slow horse (with EV training), and it might be as fast, or faster, than the untrained, naturally speedy one.

As of Sun and Moon, you can put a maximum of 252 EVs into a given stat, and a Pokémon can have a maximum of 510 EVs in total.

Generally, in competitive play, trainers will put 252 EVs into two key stats, and the remaining handful into a third. But how do these numbers translate into the actual stats themselves?

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Well, the formula works out at 4 EVs equalling 1 stat point at level 100 (the results aren’t fully seen until you hit that level cap). Different Pokémon award different numbers of EVs when you defeat them.

A Zubat, for example, grants +1 Speed EV when you defeat it. So for every 4 Zubat you defeat with your Alakazam, it’ll get a permanent boost of 1 to its Speed Stat at level 100. Defeat 252 Zubat and your Alakazam will gain a total of 63 Speed at level 100.

That bit of arithmetic also highlights one of the quirks of EV training: 510 isn’t divisible by 4, and the 4:1 ratio of EVs to stats rounds down, meaning 3 EVs in a stat gives you nothing. Before Sun and Moon this was awkward as anything for playeres, as you’d have to keep track and make sure you didn’t run over from 252 to 255 EVs in a stat and waste those extra three.

Now there’s a cap of 252, players can just keep training until they they hit the cap in their two stats of choice, and dump the few leftovers into a third.

Finally, before we move onto the EV training tips themselves, it’s worth calming a few concerns, because you don’t really need to defeat 252 Zubat to hit 252 Speed EVs. Thankfully, there a several, stackable bonuses you can get for your EV gathering that speed things up considerably.

what is ev in pokemon

WHAT ARE EVS IN POKÉMON SCARLET AND VIOLET?

EVs or Effort Values are stats your Pokémon gain from defeating or catching specific Pokémon. Pokémon can gain 510 EVs total, with a max of 252 per stat; 4 EVs rounds out to a one-point increase for a specific stat.

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By defeating various Pokémon, your Pokémon will gain passive stats. Competitive players will min-max these to benefit Pokémon specifically by typically assigning 252 EVs to two valuable stats and the remaining four to another stat. (There are other EV spreads that are used for specific builds and Pokémon, but running 252/252/4 is the most common.)

Essentially, you can significantly boost your Pokémon’s stats by having it battle specific Pokémon until its EVs are maxed.

You can check your Pokémon’s EVs by opening their summary menu and pressing the L trigger on their stat screen. The solid colored shape will show the EVs. Stats with maxed-out EVs will sparkle.

HOW DO I EV TRAIN IN POKÉMON SCARLET AND VIOLET?

Here’s what we do to EV train:

Set a powerful Pokémon that either has max EVs or stats we don’t care about in the front of the party.

Fill up the rest of the party with Pokémon that all need the same EV. (For example, we had Gholdengo, Kirlia, Charcadet, Tatsugiri, and Toedscool, since we were training them for Speed.)

Give each of the EV training Pokémon their respective stat-boosting item. (See the power item section below.)
Eat a sandwich that boosts the encounter rate of the target Pokémon.

Exclusively battle the target Pokémon that gives the desired EVs until the EVs are maxed. This takes 28 Pokémon using our provided targets and items.

HOW DO I GAIN EVS IN SCARLET AND VIOLET WITH VITAMINS AND FEATHERS?

If you don’t want to battle, you can use vitamins and feathers to increase EVs, but this method isn’t exactly financially efficient. At $10,000 each, vitamins are expensive, and they only raise 10 EVs per vitamin, which can add up if you’re looking to max out at 510 EVs. You can buy vitamins from Chansey Supply stores. You can also find them on the ground, or get them as rewards from Tera Raids.

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